All the presentations from our three courses plus additional
resources to help you dig deeper.
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Unmasking the state
Session 1
- The Nature and Development of the Modern State. Graeme Gill, Bloomsbury 2016
- The state – theories and issues. Colin Hay & Michael Lister, Palgrave 2006
- Max Weber, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy (pdf)
- Bob Jessop, Wikipedia entry (pdf)
- History and state formation (pdf)
- Session 1 commentary text (pdf)
Session 2
- The Church and State. A mapping exercise (pdf)
- Departments, agencies and public bodies
- What is the National Health Service
- What is the BBC
- Parliament Govt v judiciary judgement over Article 50 YouTube
- Demonstration against Police Bill You Tube
- Trust in UK government falls
- Consequences of Brexit
- Session 2 commentary text (pdf)
Session 3
- UCL Constitution Unit
- The convention in UK constitution
- Privy Council (Library)
- The royal prerogative (pdf)
- The UK’s constitution is uncodified
- The Cabinet Manual
- Supreme Court
- Earliest statute dates back to 1267
- The Bill of Rights 1689
- Act of Settlement 1701
- Magna Carta 1215 YouTube
- Draft of a unified, written constitution
- Session 3 commentary text (pdf)
Session 4
- What Is Pluralism? Definition and Examples
- Elite theory – Britannica
- Elite theory: Claudia Mariotti
- Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy: Karl Marx
- Origin of the Family, Private Property & the State Friedreich Engels
- Future of the capitalist state Bob Jessop
- Unthinking the State, Peter Bratsis, in Paradigm Lost, University of Minnesota 2002
- Pluralism and Political Economy in Interwar Britain: G.D.H. Cole
- The State theories and issues. Ed. Colin Hay, Michael Lister & David Marsh. Red Globe Press 2006
- Commentary Session 4 (pdf)
Session 5
- The consolidation of the capitalist state 1800-1850, John Savile. Pluto Press, 1995
- The State, Past, Present and Future, Bob Jessop. Polity 2015
- The state and political theory, Martin Carnoy. Princeton University Press 2014
- Commentary Session 5 (pdf)
Session 6
- Times Up for Neoliberalism Real Democracy Movement 2017
- Mont Pelerin Society
- Friedrich Hayek
- Flawed Capitalism, David Coates. Columbia University Press 2018
- From Thatcherism to New Labour, Bob Jessop
- World Trade Organisation
- Private Finance Initiative. TUC & NEF report (pdf)
- Invasion of the Market, Steven Lukes. Routledge 2005
- Thirteen Things You Need to Know about Neoliberalism, Ben Fine & Alfredo Saad-Filho
- The Limits of Neoliberalism, William Davies. Sage 2016
- Commentary Session 6 (pdf)
Session 7
- The German Ideology, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
- Selections from the Prison Notebooks, Antonio Gramsci. International Publishers Co, 1989
- Socialism for a Sceptical Age, Ralph Miliband. Polity 1995
- Alternatives to Neoliberalism, Bryn Jones and Mike O’Donnell. Policy Press, 2018
- Sage Handbook of Neoliberalism. Routledge 2020
- Commentary Session 7 (pdf)
Session 8
- Key dates in the struggle for rights (pdf)
- “The King is not England” – Cromwell (1970 film)
- Constitution of the United States – Original version (pdf)
- Declarations of the Rights of Man 1789
- The Chartist Movement
- Commentary Session 8 (pdf)
Session 9
- Democracy Against Neoliberalism, Alison Ayers & Alfredo Saad-Filho. Critical Sociology 2014
- The crisis of democratic capitalism, Wolfgang Streeck. New Left Review 2011
- Corporate State Capture, Abby Innes. London School of Economics 2021 (pdf)
- Policing Bill threat to demonstrations
- Health and Care Bill
- Understanding the Global Rise of Populism, Michael Cox. London School of Economics 2018 (pdf)
- Surveillance
- Laws against demonstrations
- Freedom in the World, Freedom House 2020
- Commentary Session 9 (pdf)
Session 10
- BME communities face racial inequality pdf
- Global environment outlook, key messages. UN 2019 pdf
- Democracy Unchained, RDM 2016 pdf
- The Rule of Law Lecture by Lord Bingham, Lord Chief Justice, 2006 pdf
- The Pandemic, Socio-economic and Health Inequalities in England 2021. Marmot Review pdf
- Labour costs and labour income, ONS 2021
- Commentary Session 10 pdf
Podcasts of all 10 sessions can be downloaded here.
Let’s Compost Capitalism
Session 1: A System of Crisis
Session 1 Commentary pdf
Climate Change
- Climate Change, Capitalism and Corporations, Processes of Creative Self-Destruction, Christopher Wright, Daniel Nyberg, Cambridge, 2015
- Concentration of atmospheric CO2 – lessons
- Keeling Curve
- International Energy Authority : Global carbon dioxide emissions are set for their second-biggest increase in history, 20 April 2021
- IEA Global Energy Review 2021
Oil And War
Biodiversity Loss/Land Grabbing
Covid
- Washington Post: We may never know where the virus came from. But evidence still suggests nature.
- ANIMAL FARMING & COVID-19: FROM CHINA’S WILDLIFE TRADE TO THE EUROPEAN FUR INDUSTRY
- Dead Epidemiologists On the Origins of COVID-19 by Rob Wallace
- VACCINE CAPITALISM: A RUN-DOWN OF THE HUGE PROFITS BEING MADE FROM COVID-19 VACCINES
- VACCINE CAPITALISM: FIVE WAYS BIG PHARMA MAKES SO MUCH MONEY
- VACCINATING CAPITALISM: CORPORATE PHARMA RAIDS THE COMMONS AND LEAVES THE ROOT CAUSES UNTREATED
- INDIA’S VACCINE MAKERS ARE PANDEMIC PROFITEERS, NOT HUMANITARIANS
- UNCTAD Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade and development
- British Medical Journal J Suspend intellectual property rights for covid-19 vaccines
- Despite the grand words, this G7 falls devastatingly short on vaccines
- G7 leaders agree to donate 8% of necessary COVID vaccines
- McKinsey: Covid and business
Employment – more precarious by the minute
- International Labour Organisation World Employment and Social Outlook Trends 2020
- Precarious work and contemporary capitalism
- The Inhumanity of Bangladeshi Garment Factories
Inequality
- World Bank – Poverty
- Credit Suisse. The Global Wealth Report
- Capitalism in the twenty-first century, Thomas Piketty, Harvard University Press, 2014
- Piketty’s sauce hollandaise tastes of Utopia
- Oxfam: The Inequality Virus- Summary
- Oxfam: The Inequality Virus – Full Report
- A new look at the declining labor share of income in the United States
- OECD: The Labour Share in G20 Economies
- IMF: World Economic Outlook April 2017 See Chapter 3
Racial and social injustice
- Opendemocracy Podcast: Is capitalism racist?
Pollution
- Shanna Swan: ‘Most couples may have to use assisted reproduction by 2045’
- Our World in Data: Plastic Pollution
The Health of the Capitalist Economy
- Michael Roberts More on a world rate or profit
Session 2: Defying the System
- IEA LEFT TURN AHEAD? Press Release Full Report
- World Protests: A Study of Key Protest Issues in the 21st Century
- BMJ: Covid-19: why is the UK government ignoring WHO’s advice?
- IPCC: AR6 Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
- Oxfam: Covid-19 vaccine: demand protection for everyone
- People’s Vaccine Alliance
- 350.org
- Carbon dioxide global atmospheric concentration
- Fridays for Future
- Global Climate Strikes September 2019
- Extinction Rebellion
- Black Lives Matter
- New York Times – BLM Largest Movement in US history
- Edward Colston statue toppled
- Trade union membership levels in the UK, 1892 to 2020
- Nixon Fires PATCO strikers
- UK Miners’ strike 1984-5
- ILO: Rana Plaza accident and its aftermath
- Industriall Union
- Independent Workers’ Union of Great Britain
- United Voices of the World
- Indian Farmers’ Protest 2020-21
Session 3: So what is the system? It’s called Capitalism
- Hadas Thier – A People’s Guide to Capitalism
- Corporate Watch – Capitalism, What is it and how can we destroy it?
- Karl Marx – Capital Volume 1
- Fortune 500 companies 2021
- Global Justice Now – World’s richest entities – comparison
- Enclosure on the Grand Scale
- New York Times – In order to understand the brutality of American capitalism, you have to start on the plantation.
- Cheaper Than a Slave: Indentured Labor, Colonialism and Capitalism
- Cahill Milmo inews – Britain’s 600 aristocratic families
- Alissa Kole Amico – Why Ownership Concentration Matters
- Al Jazeera – Saudi Aramco, the world’s most profitable company
Session 4a: Essential features of capitalist production – What makes it work
- Hadas Thier – A People’s Guide to Capitalism
- Karl Marx – Capital Volume 1
- History’s hockey stick in Our World in Data
- Michael Roscoe – Why things are going to get worse
Session 4b: Essential features of capitalist production – a system at war with itself
- Guglielmo Carchedi and Michael Roberts (eds) World in Crisis, a global analysis of Marx’s Law of Profitability, Haymarket Books, 2018
- World GDP growth rate 1961-2021
- UNCTAD Trade and Development Report 2020
- World Bank – Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies – highlights, or comprehensive website
- Karl Marx – The Law of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall Capital Volume III chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15
- Hadas Thier, A People’s Guide to Capitalism (from page 176)
- Michael Roberts – a world rate of profit: a new approach
- Esteban Ezequiel Maito – The historical transience of capital, the downward trend in the rate of profit since XIX century
Session 5: Climate chaos: A threat to our existence
Karl Marx, Capital, Volume 1, page 30 in this pdf
“Wherever the want of clothing forced them to it, the human race made clothes for thousands of years, without a single man becoming a tailor. But coats and linen, like every other element of material wealth that is not the spontaneous produce of Nature, must invariably owe their existence to a special productive activity, exercised with a definite aim, an activity that appropriates particular nature-given materials to particular human wants. So far therefore as labour is a creator of use value, is useful labour, it is a necessary condition, independent of all forms of society, for the existence of the human race; it is an eternal nature-imposed necessity, without which there can be no material exchanges between man and Nature, and therefore no life. The use values, coat, linen, &c., i.e., the bodies of commodities, are combinations of two elements – matter and labour.
“If we take away the useful labour expended upon them, a material substratum is always left, which is furnished by Nature without the help of man. The latter can work only as Nature does, that is by changing the form of matter. Nay more, in this work of changing the form he is constantly helped by natural forces. We see, then, that labour is not the only source of material wealth, of use values produced by labour. As William Petty puts it, labour is its father and the earth its mother. “
Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, chapter on Estranged Labour
“Man is a species-being [20], not only because in practice and in theory he adopts the species (his own as well as those of other things) as his object, but – and this is only another way of expressing it – also because he treats himself as the actual, living species; because he treats himself as a universal and therefore a free being.
The life of the species, both in man and in animals, consists physically in the fact that man (like the animal) lives on organic nature; and the more universal man (or the animal) is, the more universal is the sphere of inorganic nature on which he lives. Just as plants, animals, stones, air, light, etc., constitute theoretically a part of human consciousness, partly as objects of natural science, partly as objects of art – his spiritual inorganic nature, spiritual nourishment which he must first prepare to make palatable and digestible – so also in the realm of practice they constitute a part of human life and human activity. Physically man lives only on these products of nature, whether they appear in the form of food, heating, clothes, a dwelling, etc. The universality of man appears in practice precisely in the universality which makes all nature his inorganic body – both inasmuch as nature is (1) his direct means of life, and (2) the material, the object, and the instrument of his life activity. Nature is man’s inorganic body – nature, that is, insofar as it is not itself human body. Man lives on nature – means that nature is his body, with which he must remain in continuous interchange if he is not to die. That man’s physical and spiritual life is linked to nature means simply that nature is linked to itself, for man is a part of nature.
In estranging from man (1) nature, and (2) himself, his own active functions, his life activity, estranged labor estranges the species from man. It changes for him the life of the species into a means of individual life. First it estranges the life of the species and individual life, and secondly it makes individual life in its abstract form the purpose of the life of the species, likewise in its abstract and estranged form.”
Session 6: Climate chaos: a way forward
- Nature for Sale, The Commons Versus Commodities Giovanni Recoveri, Pluto Press ISBN: 9780745333700
- Commonwealth, Michael Hardt & Tony Negri, Harvard University Press, (2009)
- Beyond Markets and States: Polycentric Governance of Complex Economic Systems,
- Nobel Prize Lecture, December 8, 2009 by Elinor Ostrom, Nobel Prize for Economics
Session 7: Neoliberalism – ascent and decline
- Michael Roberts The Great Depression and the War
- Blood, Oil And Gas: 7 Years Of Syrian Civil War
- Real Democracy Movement Time’s up for neoliberalism, Manifesto for a transition to a real democracy
- World Bank GDP Growth rate
- Mont Pelerin Society
- Prospect: Money Against Democracy: How neoliberals captured the machinery of the state to keep citizens from regulating markets
- DeSmog: Atlas Network (Atlas Economic Research Foundation)
- DeSmog: The Mont Pelerin Society (MPS)
Session 8: Your data – their profit
- https://fortune.com/global500/
- Mariana Mazzucato: The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking public vs. private sector myths
- James B. Glattfelder , Stefano Battiston The architecture of power: Patterns of disruption and stability in the global ownership network
- Mizuno T, Doi S, Kurizaki S (2020) The power of corporate control in the global ownership network. PLOS ONE 15(8): e0237862.
- Elisa Maria Wirsching The Revolving Door for Political Elites: An Empirical Analysis of the Linkages between Government Officials’ Professional Background and Financial Regulation
- CORPNET Uncovering Networks of Corporate Control
- The Conversation Who is more powerful – states or corporations ?
- The Conversation Three financial firms could change the direction of the climate crisis – and few people have any idea
- D. Peetz and G. Murray. The financialization of global corporate ownership. In G. Murray and J. Scott, editors, Financial Elites and Transnational Business. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, 2012.
- Jeannette Cooperman, How a Company Called BlackRock Shapes Your News, Your Life, Our Future
- Jordan Pouille Blackrock: The financial leviathan that bears down on Europe’s decisions
- ActionAid: Bigger Is Not Better: The High Cost of Agribusiness Consolidation
Corporations, countries, tax and profits
- Uncovering Offshore Financial Centers: Conduits and Sinks in the Global Corporate Ownership Network
- Tax Justice Network https://taxjustice.net/
- https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/corporations-not-countries-dominate-the-list-of-the-world-s-biggest-economic-entities/
Debt/ Quantitative Easing
- https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/quantitative-easing
- https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/feb/21/gordon-brown-saved-banks
‘Ownership concentration is also a reality for listed firms, where the top 3 shareholders have majority control in 50% of the world’s largest companies, according to recent OECD estimates.’
‘Ultimately, these recent trends translate into a dwindling number of large enterprises and financial intermediaries whose underlying ownership is increasingly concentrated. This is equally true for the industrial and financial companies, privately and state-owned, resulting in a death of a “dispersed ownership company”, on which modern economic theory is premised.’
- Armando Rungi, Gregory Morrison Fabio Pammolli Global ownership and corporate control networks 2017
Session 9 A system beyond reform, revolutionary solutions
- Climate Change, Capitalism and Corporations, Processes of Creative Self-Destruction, Christopher Wright, Daniel Nyberg, Cambridge, 2015
- Council for Inclusive Capitalism with the Vatican
- How the Koch brothers built the most powerful right wing group you’ve never heard of
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koch_family
- Cato Institute | Individual Liberty, Free Markets, and Peace
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cato_Institute
- Institute of Economic Affairs
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs
- Ellen Macarthur Foundation What is a circular economy?
- Alice Mah Future-Proofing Capitalism: The Paradox of the Circular Economy for Plastics
- Tim Jackson Post Growth—Life After Capitalism
- Kate Raworth exploring doughnut economics
- World Cooperative Monitor 2021
- A World to Win : Revolutionary Solutions a manifesto free download
Philosophy for revolution
Session 1: Why theory matters
- Benjamin Abrams – A Fifth Generation of Revolutionary Theory is Yet to Come
- Gizchew Tiruneh – Social Revolutions: Their Causes, Patterns, and Phases
- John Rennie – How complex wholes emerge from simple parts
- Session 1 commentary (pdf)
Session 2: A theory of knowledge: How we know what we know
- Brian C Barnett – Epistemology Textbook
- Hilleary Himes and Janet Schulenberg – The Relationship between philosophy, theory, and practice (theory of academic advising drawing on the philosophy of John Dewey)
- Jennifer Nagel – Wireless Philosophy: Introduction to Theory of Knowledge
- G F Hegel – Lectures on the History of Philosophy
- Closer to the truth – How do I know
- Scotty Hendrix – Ten schools of Philosophy and Why You Should Know Them
- Duncan Pritchard – What is this Thing Called Knowledge?
- Session 2 commentary (pdf)
Session 3: My thinking toolbox
- Charles H. Kahn – The Greek Verb ‘To Be’ and the Concept of Being
- Paul Austin Murphy – Heidegger on problems of knowledge & Being
- Jean Paul Sartre – Being and Nothingness (Wikipedia)
- Tom Fryer – A short visual guide to epistemology and ontology
- Carneades.org – Objective and subjective
- V. Lektorsky – Subject, Object, Cognition
- Milan Kundera – The Unbearable Lightness of Being is the name of a book (Wikipedia)
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy – Bertrand Russell
- Julian Baggini – The Social Animal: review of new books about social being (FT)
- Nick Morgan – The Surprising Truth Neuroscience Is Telling Us About Human Emotion: We are more alike than we are different
- Session 3 commentary (pdf)
Session 4: Perception and contradiction
- Sensory Trust – How Many Senses Do We Have?
- Barrie Davenport – 6 steps to untangle reality and perception
- Your Article Library – Perception
- Bertrand Russell – Our Knowledge of the External World
- Encyclopedia of Psychology – Internal and External Reality
- Abigail Thorn (Philosophy Tube) – George Berkeley and Metaphysics: Reality is, like, totally mental!
- Susie Orbach – Bodies
- Encyclopedia – The Principle of Contradiction
- Leon Trotsky – The ABC of Materialist Dialectics
- Session 4 commentary (pdf)
Session 5: The Ancients lay foundations
- Tony McKenna – The Dialectic of Pre-Socratic Philosophy and its Basis in the Civilization of Antiquity (pdf)
- Karl Marx – On Ancient Greece – Introduction to the Grundrisse –
- Adam Edward Lecznar – Ode on a Grecian Printing-Press: Marx and the possibility of antiquity
- Real Democracy Movement – Democracy Unchained
- Carlo Rovelli – Reality is not what it seems – the journey to quantum gravity – Penguin Books
- Armand d’Angour – Socrates in Love – Bloomsbury
- The Black Ponderer – ‘Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume Two’ by G. W. F. Hegel
- Merrill Cook – Infographics on History of Philosophy
- Session 5 commentary (pdf)
Session 6 – Early Enlighteners
- Timeline: Early enlighteners & scandalous thinkers
- Daniel Weltman – Nasty, Brutish, and Short: Thomas Hobbes on Life in the State of Nature
- Great Thinkers – Leviathan Frontispiece
- Aidan Turner (BBC R4) – Esse est Percipi – (‘To be is to be perceived’)
- Holly Brewer – John Locke and Slavery
- Dag Herbjørnsrud – African Precursors to Locke, Hume and Kant
- Session 6 commentary (pdf)
Session 7 – Scandalous thinkers
- Giovanni Aquilecchia – Giordano Bruno
- Ralph Leonard – Dutch capitalist revolution
- Wikipedia – History of Capitalism
- Richard A Watson – Rene Descartes
- Guinevere Glasford – Descartes in Amsterdam
- Kurt Smith – Descartes’ Life and Works
- Icarus Films: Directed by Alexandra Weltz and Andreas Pichler – Antonio Negri: A Revolt That Never Ends
- Jason Read – Of Labor and Human Bondage: Spinoza, Marx, and the “Willing Slaves” of Capitalism
- Stephen Nadler – At a time of zealotry, Spinoza Matters More than Ever
- Stephen Nadler – A Book Forged in Hell – review
- Richard Mason – Why Spinoza
- Jonathan Israel – The Radical Enlightenment
- Session 7 commentary (pdf)
Session 8: Hegel: the Dialectic makes a comeback
- Vladimir Lenin – Philosophical Notebooks, including notes on Hegel’s Science of Logic
- Jessica van der Schalk – Hegel and the Unfolding Idea of Freedom in the 21st century
- Willem deVries – Hegel Today
- Chris Arthur – Hegel and the French Revolution
- Phil Pretty – Amazing graphic visualisation showing the influence of Hegel
- Julie E. Maybee – Hegel’s Dialectics
- Lloyd Spencer and Andrzej Krause – Hegel for Beginners
- Icon Books – Hegel, A Graphic Guide
- Terry Pinkard – Hegel, A Biography Cambridge University Press
- Terry Pinkard – Self-Understanding and Self-Realizing Spirit in Hegelian Ethical Theory
- Terry Pinkard – Substance and Subject
- Martin Schönfeld and Michael Thompson – Kant’s Philosophical Development
- Paul Redding – Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Harold Mah – The French Revolution and the Problem of German Modernity: Hegel, Heine, and Marx
- Louis Menaud – Communist Manifesto: Like a bomb going off in your hands – against historicising Marx
- Manolis Dafermos – Rethinking the relationship between Marx’s Capital and Hegel’s Science of Logic: The tradition of creative Soviet Marxism (PDF)
- Friedrich Engels – Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy
- Marx and Engels – The Communist Manifesto
- V.I. Lenin – The Three Sources and three Component Parts of Marxism
- Session 8 commentary (pdf)
Session 9: Postmodernism
- Deleuze – what is dispositif
- Fisher – not failing better, but fighting to win
- Fisher – the future is still ours
- Fisher – the privatisation of stress
- Foucault Interview
- Rorty – Postmodern Bourgeois Liberalism
- Spivak – Can the subaltern speak
- Session 9 commentary (pdf)
Session 10: Exiting postmodernism
- Barad – Posthuman Performativity
- Brassier – Prometheanism
- Hacking – The Social Construction of What
- Harman – For a Thought of Objects
- Kukla – Holding the Body of Another
- Macintyre – Colors Culture and Practices
- Negarestani – The Inhuman
- Tischleder – New Materialism
- Session 10 commentary (pdf)
Session 11: Marx and Engels: exiting capitalism
- A comprehensive source can be found on the Marx/Engels Internet Archive
- Session 11 commentary (pdf)
Session 12: The path of cognition
- Session 12 commentary (pdf)
- Frederick Engels: Dialectics of Nature
- A visualisation of the path of cognition: PROJECTION of the PATH OF COGNITION (aworldtowin.net)
- Vladimir Lenin: Philosophical Notebooks
- Lenin’s notes on Hegel’s Science of Logic on Being
- Gerry Healy: Contradiction, reflection and cognition: THREE ARTICLES ON PHILOSOPHY
- Gerry Healy: The Role of Concepts in Cognition
- Scientific Cognition of the External World (gerryhealy.net)
- Evald Ilyenkov: Finding Evald Ilyenkov – Real Democracy Movement (pdf of book Finding Ilyenkov)
- Shannon Brincat: Negativity and Open-Endedness in the Dialectic of World Politics (pdf)